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Press Release -
"Global Green New Deal" - Environmentally-Focused Investment Historic Opportunity for 21st Century Prosperity and Job Generation "



 
 
 
Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon World

UNEP promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in delivering its own activities. This publication has not been printed in hard copy and is only available in electronic format. Our distribution policy aims to reduce UNEP’s carbon footprint.

Download the report section by section

Cover page


Credits and acknowledgements

Executive Summary

Part I - Definitions and Policies

Section 1. Definitions, Scope, and Concepts

  • Defining and Counting Green Job
  • Green and Decent Jobs
  • Shades of Green
  • Employment Shifts
  • Labor, Energy, and Materials Productivity

Section 2. Green Policies and Business Practices

  • Opportunity and Innovation
  • The Policy Toolbox: Financial and Fiscal Shifts
  • The Policy Toolbox: Mandates

Section 3. Toward a New Production/Consumption Model

  • Durability and Repairability
  • A New Service Economy
  • Rethinking Consumption
  • A New Approach to Work Hours

Part II - Employment Impacts

Section 1. Energy Supply Alternatives

  • Employment Trends in Extractive Industries
  • Investment in Renewables
  • Renewables’ Employment Potential
  • Wind Power
  • Solar Photovoltaics
  • Solar Thermal
  • Biofuels
  • Summary

Section 2. Buildings

  • Energy Efficiency
  • Green Buildings
  • Retrofitting
  • Energy-Efficient Building Components

Section 3. Transportation

  • Aviation
  • Road Transport
  • Transport and the Wider Economy
  • Urban Mobility
  • Public Transport
  • Rail
  • Implications of a Model Shift

Section 4. Basic Industry

  • Iron and Steel
  • Aluminum
  • Cement
  • Pulp and Paper
  • Recycling

Section 5. Food and Agriculture

  • The Environmental Footprint
  • Employment Trends
  • Opportunities for Green Employment in the Existing Food System
  • Beyond the Agro-Industrial Model

Section 6. Forestry

  • Employment Estimates
  • Avoiding Deforestation
  • Afforestation and Reforestation
  • Agroforestry
  • Sustainable Forestry Management

Part III - Outlook and Conclusions

Section 1. Pathways to a Fair and Just Transition

  • The ILO Framework
  • Business Approaches
  • Trade Union Approaches
  • Just Transition in National Contexts
  • Greening the Workplace
  • Job Losses and Retraining
  • The “Flexicurity” Option
  • Challenges to Just Transition

Section 2. Conclusions and Recommendations

  • Key Job Findings
  • Main Concepts
  • Real Potential, Formidable Challenges
  • Pathways to a Sustainable Future

Endnotes

Download the full report

Download the summary -
Policy messages and main findings for decision makers

The present overview draws on evidence and findings presented in the report “Green Jobs: Towards Decent Work in a Sustainable, Low-Carbon World”. While the overview is consistent with the report,
it also includes reflections emerging from the exchanges among the partners of the Green Jobs Initiative not contained in the original report.
[English], [Français], [Español], [Chinese]

 
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