Introduction
There has been an increase in internal and external pressure on companies to improve their sustainability performance, and sustainability reporting has now evolved from an iterative process into a strategic tool to support decision-making processes. Reasons for this include pressing environmental and social challenges and a rising interest in sustainability reporting, not only from governments, but also from investors and stock exchanges, resulting in regulatory instruments and incentives for reporting. This pattern is likely to continue, as company monitoring will, at the national and global levels, be a key component in tracking the progress of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG target 12.6 and its respective indicator, 12.6.1, on corporate sustainability reporting.
National governments and stakeholders have a range of crucial actions to carry out in order to improve the quality of sustainability reporting and to encourage more companies to report. Possible actions include:
- Building national understanding of the benefits of sustainability reporting.
- Creating policies or guidance to encourage and enable sustainability reporting, particularly amongst small and medium enterprises.
- Supporting the consolidation of data extracted from corporate sustainability reports to enhance the measurement of sustainability performance at the national level.
- Making use of this disclosed sustainability information to support decision-making processes.
This publication aims to support national governments and relevant stakeholders in delivering these outcomes.