Background
Air pollution is a growing global concern with far-reaching impacts on public health, the environment, and socio-economic development. In Lao PDR, rapid urbanization and industrial growth have intensified air pollution, posing significant challenges to sustainable development. To address these issues effectively, it is crucial to raise awareness and enhance the capacity of government officials and stakeholders to mitigate the harmful effects of air pollution and ensure community well-being.
In Lao PDR, level of awareness of air pollution is rising, driven by the impacts of seasonal haze typically observed during the dry season. In regions like Luang Prabang, air pollution often reaches unhealthy levels during the burning season, which can affect people’s health, among others. Four provinces in the north—Bokeo, Phongsaly, Oudomxay, and Luang Prabang—and Savannakhet in the south have been identified as pollution hotspots. The country experiences a significant number of forest fires, particularly in the northern regions. Additionally, Savannakhet and Oudomxay, along with Xayabury and Vientiane, have been identified as cropland fire hotspots1. This haze not only affects the local community but also deters tourists due to poor air quality2. A 2023 study by the Food and Agriculture Organization identified agricultural fires and forest burning as the main contributors to air pollution in Lao PDR, particularly during the dry season. Despite the increased visibility of the problem, there is still scope to have a more comprehensive understanding of air pollution and its sources.
To support the development of the clean air plan in Lao PDR to be initiated by the Natural Resource and Environment Research Institute (NRERI), this stakeholder mapping activity is being conducted to help identify key stakeholders, assess their interests and needs, and analyze their potential contribution to the clean air plan’s viability. By effectively engaging with these groups, the development team can ensure a more consultative and effective implementation of the clean air plan. The stakeholder mapping and consultation will also help identify opportunities for city-to-city cooperation and potential common urban air quality mitigation measures within urban airsheds in Lao PDR. This awareness-raising workshop is an initial step towards providing a better understanding of the current situation regarding data and information related to air pollution in Lao PDR and seeking solutions for improved air quality management among government agencies and other key stakeholders.
Objectives
This workshop aims to empower and raise awareness of the key stakeholders in Lao PDR with the knowledge and tools necessary to tackle air pollution effectively. Specifically, it aims to
- Increase Understanding: Enhance the knowledge of government officials and stakeholders about the sources, impacts, and status of air pollution in Lao PDR.
- Promote Best Practices: Share best practices and successful strategies from other countries on reducing air pollution.
- Engage Stakeholders: Facilitate collaboration between government agencies in addressing air pollution.
This workshop is jointly organized by the Natural Resource and Environment Research Institute-Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (NRERI-MONRE), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and the Asian Institute of Technology.
