As many civil society organizations come together to observe the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, plans have had to change since the COVID-19 global crisis and pandemic has led to lockdowns in many parts of the world.
This day, formally called International Mother Earth Day by the United Nations General Assembly in 2009, aims to call the world to action to address some of the pertinent and systemic environmental challenges of our time.
One key group of people to involve are women on the continent of Africa. Musonda Mumba, chief of UNEP’s Terrestrial Ecosystems Unit looks back at last year’s launch of the Network of African Women Environmentalists (NAWE) and highlights a special Earth Day event aimed to bring different generations of women together.
Background
NAWE intends to connect women environmentalists working at different levels, sectors and countries through a database connecting “landscape mentors,” an important source of information.
Examples of women being brought together include fisherwomen in dying mangrove communities in Cross Rivers State, Nigeria, joining women facing the ravages of desert encroachment in the Sahel and forest dependent communities in the Congo Basin and many others to share stories, ideas and innovations for localized solutions.
“Sometimes a single moment belongs to a single day, then it fades and is forgotten. Sometimes those moments coalesce into a greater whole and help push the momentum for change. However, there is no greater power than an idea whose time has come,” says Mumba pictured here with UN Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed who previously served as Environment Minister for Nigeria.
The photo was taken at a NAWE event to mark International Women’s Day on the margins of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA 4) in 2019. Mumba joined Mohammed and others in declaring her commitment towards building the momentum for change for African women and recognising their contribution to the global challenge of climate change.
UNEA, which convenes every other year, is known as the world’s highest-level decision-making body on the environment. While the 2021 session of UNEA is expected to focus on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), it’s expected that COVID-19 response and recovery plans will feature prominently in all related activities.
The voices of women
As Mumba notes, “Too often though African women’s voices are muffled at such events, they struggle to get the attention of leaders, although Africa currently suffers the greatest impact of climate change and African women bear the greater cost being more dependent on natural resources for the livelihoods of their families and communities.”
As such, the launch of NAWE was welcomed UNEP and many other agencies. Officially launched by Juliette Biao, the Director of UNEP’s Africa Office, the UNEA event was attended by over 50 women and men representing a wide range of organisations, including faith-based groups, indigenous communities, youth activists and private sector representatives who are concerned about restoring and preserving African landscapes for future generations.
NAWE was born on the cusp of the Decade for Action, which is being seen as a “last mile” moment to reach the SDGs.
It is also linked to the recently announced Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021-2030), by coordinating networks of women across the continent to respond to the diverse restoration challenges they face. This Decade, championed by Ms. Lina Pohl of El Salvador (former Minister of Environment), was declared in a General Assembly Resolution adopted on 1 March 2019.
Earth Day 2020 event
Since observances and events are moving online, one event to watch was the launch of the Earth Science Cafes network which aims to bring science closer to society, inserting African perspectives into global discussions on climate change.
The Earth Day event way organized by founding members of NAWE including Rose Mwebaza from The Climate Technology Centre and Network; Thandie Mwape Villadsen, Humanitarian Diplomacy Coordinator at Netherlands Red Cross, Partners for Resilience Programme; and Nora Berrahmouni from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Joining the dialogue will be YOUTH4NAWE voices with young participants from Uganda, Kenya, Nigeria and South Africa who serve as “landscape guardians,” making a commitment to contribute to restoration.
The pandemic serves as a critical reminder we do not have another 50 years to waste. Looking ahead to the next 50 years, and in the lead up to World Environment Day on 5 June, UNEP will be sharing information on actions that can be taken to protect biodiversity, to contribute reforestation efforts of degraded landscapes and to commit to the overall sustainable management of natural resources.
