Background and Aim
Plastic pollution has become a pressing global issue threatening Earth’s environment, including humans, wildlife, and habitat. This critical issue requires an urgent international response involving all key actors from around the world as indicated in the landmark resolution to end plastic pollution adopted at the fifth UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5). The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) has partnered with the Norwegian Retailers' Environment Fund to increase global and national capacity to develop, implement and mainstream Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) approaches for plastic products.
This collaboration aims to develop global EPR guidelines, operational manuals and supporting toolkits to harmonize EPR approaches under the project entitled: Enhancing National and Local Capacity to Implement Extended Producer Responsibility to Reduce Plastic Pollution and to Improve Resource Efficiency. Founded on these global guidelines, the project will provide tailored technical support to selected pilot countries to test and improve their global EPR guidelines, and organize capacity building and dissemination events towards more countries through an EPR helpdesk, to increase their capacity to implement EPR.
Expected environmental outcomes
Global level
-
EPR principles and approaches are more harmonised globally
-
Capacity of government and business to apply EPR approaches improved at global and national levels
National level
-
Enforcement of existing EPR policy improved for 2 pilot countries
-
EPR knowledge and capacity enhanced in at least 6 countries at early stage of ERP development
-
Efficiency and transparency of data management, financing, collection and recycling improved for 2 existing EPR systems
Project Period
This project will be implemented from January 2022 to December 2025.
What is EPR?
Extended Producer Responsibility is a concept where producers (including manufacturers, importers, distributors and retailers etc.) of products bear a significant degree of responsibility for the environmental impacts of their products throughout the product life-cycle, including upstream impacts inherent in the selection of materials for the products, impacts from manufacturers’ production process itself, and downstream impacts from the use and disposal of the products. Producers accept their responsibility when designing their products to minimise life-cycle environmental impacts, and when accepting legal, physical, or socio-economic responsibility for environmental impacts that cannot be eliminated by design.
EPR has two principal environmental goals:
- To provide incentives for manufacturers to design resource-efficient and low-impact products (referred to in this report as “eco-design”)
- To ensure effective end-of-life collection, the environmentally sound treatment of collected products and improved rates of reuse and recycling