GHS implementation

Increasing full GHS implementation in Africa

• The Global Framework on Chemicals is supporting a pilot project to increase implementation of the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) in Africa. 
  
  The GHS focuses on classifying chemicals by hazards and establishing a standardized approach to hazard communication, including labels and safety data sheets. By making critical information on chemical hazards accessible, the GHS enhances the protection of human health and the environment while promoting safer trade practices.
  
  Although many developed countries have adopted the GHS, the system’s implementation remains limited across Africa. In response, a multi-stakeholder pilot project was approved in June 2022 to expand GHS implementation in four African countries: Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, and Côte d'Ivoire. The project is co-funded by the European Union, the United Nations Environment Programme, the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, and the International Council of Chemical Associations—all partners of the Global Framework on Chemicals.
  
  Through the pilot project, the countries are being guided to improve the management of chemicals through better classification and labeling of hazards. 
  
  Key focus areas include:
   
• Legislation development: Assisting participating countries in creating or refining legislation to align with GHS standards.
   
• Capacity building: Offering training and resources to ensure countries have the tools needed to implement and enforce GHS requirements.
   
• Regional impact: Creating a ripple effect by inspiring neighboring countries to adopt GHS, using the lessons learned from the pilot nations.
  
  Thus far, national implementation roadmaps have been developed, recipient countries have provided interim reports, and work towards drafting and reviewing legislation is under way. It is expected that if successful, the project will contribute to increased political support for the implementation of GHS throughout Africa.
  
  The project directly contributes to the Framework’s Target B6 – By 2030, all governments have implemented the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) in all relevant sectors as appropriate for their national circumstances. This initiative is also expected to significantly contribute to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 12.4, which focuses on sustainable consumption and production patterns.